section2-03c
Conserve Heritage Resources
Ecological Integrity Measures and Standards
Table 15 provides a summary of projects the Agency has undertaken to improve the ecological integrity of specific parks.
Table 15: Ecological Integrity Restoration Projects: Summary
| Project Title | NHPA | Abstract | Outcomes | Met results? | Direct EI outcomes? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Restoration of Hydroriparian Ecosystems on Lyell Island |
Gwaii Haanas |
Assessment of all priority impacted hydroriparian areas (using Hecate Strait Streamkeepers protocols); restoration; restocking; and establishment of baseline monitoring (sedimentation budgets, stream flow, salmon returns, water quality, and canopy closure. |
In stream fish habitat restoration over 1410 m of length and 38 structures installed = improved fish habitat. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Mallorytown Landing Shoreline Restoration Project |
St. Lawrence Islands |
Continuation of the transformation of the park's image from a recreationally based to an ecologically significant park. The goal is to re-create a productive, ecological sound shoreline environment, consisting of a high bio-diversity of species. |
Removed infrastructure and shoreline hardening structures, planted native species to restore shoreline habitat and water flow. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Reintroduction of the Marten and the Fisher / Maintaining Stands of White Pine and Red Oak |
Forillon |
The objective is to reintroduce the American marten and the fisher into Forillon National Park (two predators that disappeared most likely shortly before the Park’s creation in 1970). |
No report - insufficient information. |
II |
II |
|
Restoration of Disturbed Areas and Stewardship Campaign |
Bruce Peninsula |
Inventorying sites for stressors, soil composition, rare plants, exotic species and total area of disturbance in an effort to develop restoration goals and objectives targeted at taking action to restore EI on human disturbed areas within the park. |
Removed small buildings and three cottages, removed invasive species and posted signage along boundary to restore and protect habitat. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Radium-Stoddard Ecosystem Restoration and Facility Removal |
Lake Louise, Yoho, Kootenay |
Continue to build support for the regional restoration program (Bighorn in Our Backyard), while also completing an initial phase of post-treatment monitoring and non-native plant control. Showcase progress to date to a broad cross-section of the republic and interested parties. |
Thinning of trees to create sheep movement corridors and restore open Douglas fir ecosystem. Initial positive response from sheep, followed by decrease. Control of some non-native plants and positive vegetation and overstory response. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Restoration of Disturbed Sites to Native Vegetation |
Waterton Lakes |
Partial funding to create momentum for one of the restoration projects that then becomes a "demonstration" project. Expectation that the field unit would continue with the ongoing work of long-term restoration. |
Closed waste pit, controlled non-native plants, acquired native plant seeds. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Restoration of human footprint and stewardship campaign – Georgian Bay Islands National Park of Canada |
Georgian Bay Islands |
Ecological restoration of the disturbed areas within Georgian Bay Islands; to be a model for ecological restoration for island-based ecosystems by informing and influencing human behaviour within the World Biosphere Reserve. |
Decommissioned and restored 10 properties and restored habitat and shoreline. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Partnership for Research and Monitoring on the Impacts of Highways on Wildlife in Canada’s Mountain Parks |
Banff, Kootenay, Yoho |
DNA profiling to identify individuals using highway crossing structures and whether this is infrequent use or regular home-range use; pre and post twinning research on indicator animals in the areas of new twinning. Monitoring: all phases of Trans-Canada Highway twinning crossing structures for performance, new species, wildlife mortality and intrusions. |
Collected DNA samples and conducted analysis. |
Yes |
No |
|
National MOU with the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) |
Prince Edward Island, Riding Mountain, St. Lawrence Islands, Point Pelee, Bruce Peninsula, Georgian Bay Islands, Grasslands, Gulf Islands. |
Working with the NCC to secure key properties within or around the boundaries of national parks and national marine conservation areas to restore the ecological integrity of the parks, and/or the greater park ecosystems. |
Land acquired or secured from development in or around Georgian Bay Islands, Bruce Peninsula, St. Lawrence Islands and Grasslands. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Ecological Management and Eradication of Invasive Alien Plants |
Jasper, Fort St. James |
Establish an active program of land remediation that is complimentary to current actions for controlling or eradicating invasive alien plant species within front and backcountry areas of the park. This will restore native plant communities, reduce the ecological risks posed by invasive species and restore integrity to park lands. |
No report - insufficient information. |
II |
II |
|
Development of a Plan to Augment American Marten on Northern Cape Breton Island |
Cape Breton Highlands |
Establish a viable, free ranging marten population on Cape Breton that will, once established, require minimal long-term management. |
No report - insufficient information |
II |
II |
|
Dickson Brook Restoration |
Fundy |
Ecological restoration of Dickson Brook (restoring natural hydrological processes). |
400 m length of Brook restored, 4000 m2 of riparian habitat planted with native species, 1160 m2 of riffle habitat and 1240 m2 of pool habitat restored. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Proposal to Replace Landfill Road Culvert |
Pacific Rim |
Restoration of disturbed salmon spawning and rearing habitat; restoration of natural salmon/forest nutrient cycles to the rainforest ecosystem. |
No report - insufficient information. |
II |
II |
|
Protection of the Movement Corridors |
Forillon |
Protection of the movement corridors as stated in the park management plan. Goal is to protect 4 of the movement corridors in the medium term, 2 in the short term. |
Delays due to negotiations with partners. Now ready to proceed. |
No |
TBD |
|
Restoring In-Stream Ecological Functions of Lost Shoe Creek in the Kennedy Lake Watershed |
Pacific Rim |
Identify and implement restoration priorities for Kennedy Lake Watershed based on proposals for: restoration of the riparian vegetation on the lower Lost Shoe Creek, restoring EI to Upland vegetation and restoring in-stream function of Lost Shoe Creek. |
Restoration scheduled for July 2007. |
No |
TBD |
|
Habitat Assessment in Thompson Point |
Wapusk |
The Thompson Point is a newly established nesting colony and migration stop for snow geese. Beginning investigations of the impact by geese in this area is critical to developing options for restoration. Foraging by lesser snow geese is identified in the draft park management plan as one of the major threats to maintaining a healthy terrestrial ecosystem in the park. |
Data collection and analysis successfully completed on Lesser Snow Geese habitat impacts. |
Yes |
TBD |
|
Restoration of Invasive Plant Species |
Grasslands |
Smooth Brome invasion is the greatest threat to the integrity of the Frenchman River valley ecosystem. Determine mechanisms by which smooth brome invades and compare with native un-invaded reference communities to evaluate the success of restoration actions. |
Research conducted on non-native species. |
Yes |
TBD |
|
Reduction of Hyperabundant Moose |
Terra Nova and Gros Morne |
Develop a management approach with a strong communication strategy for reducing the impacts of moose density as a means of improving forest regeneration in Terra Nova and Gros Morne National Parks. |
Research and communications and recommendations objectives met for moose management. |
Yes |
No |
|
Managing the Impacts of Introduced Deer in Gwaii Haanas |
Gwaii Haanas |
Manage Sitka black-tailed deer in Gwaii Haanas in order to maintain and restore the native biodiversity and ecosystem processes through the elimination, where possible, of non-native species, and mitigation of impacts where eradication is not possible. |
Obtained baseline data, implemented deer management strategy, marked exclosure sites. More work planned. |
Yes |
No |
|
Acadian Forest Restoration Initiative |
Kejimkujik |
Develop a comprehensive ecosystem restoration program to ensure a representative long-term forest cover of the Jeremy's Bay Campground facility. The hemlock stand in this campground suffers from defoliation by the pale-winged gray moth. |
Obtained native trees, restoration planned. |
Yes |
No |
|
Engaging Local Residents, Aboriginal Communities, and Fishers in the Restoration of Soft Shelled Clam (Mya arenaria) Population |
Kouchibouguac |
Restoration of the clam population within Kouchibouguac National Park to a viable level by informing, influencing and involving local communities, commercial and recreational fishers, and First Nations. |
Conducted planned research on clams, engaged partners. |
Yes |
No |
TBD = To Be Determined
II = Insufficient Information
Note: A restoration project may have a direct impact on an aspect of the ecological integrity of a park and not change the assessment (Table 13) because an ecological integrity element may be composed of more than one factor.
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