Subscribe to our newsletter

The Bison Rut is Here! Stay Safe and Keep Wildlife Wild

The chance to observe wild animals as they go about their natural lives is one of the most fascinating experiences that Canada's national parks have to offer. Along with this opportunity, however, comes the responsibility to treat wild animals with the respect they deserve and need.

The bison rut (breeding season) is here!

During this time, #ElkIslandNationalPark will come alive with the deep bellows of bulls. Mature males are more alert, more aggressive, and far more likely to choose “fight” over “flight” as they compete with each other for the attention of females. Watch and listen for bison wallowing, charging, bellowing, snorting and head shaking!

Even though they look docile, bison are dangerous, unpredictable, and may charge without warning.

• Give bison even more space. Normally, 100m is the minimum distance. During rut season? Double it. Triple it. If you’re on foot, give them as much space as possible.
• Stay in your vehicle when on or near roads that have bison in the area (so basically everywhere).
• Speeding kills. Slow down and obey posted speed limits for your safety and the safety of wildlife. Drive carefully and watch for wildlife especially around sunrise, sunset and when it is dark, and obey posted no stopping zones.
• Prevent bison jams. If you spot bison along the road, enjoy the viewing opportunity quickly and continue on your way.
• Cyclists and motorcyclists should be extremely cautious, especially during the rut. Never ride through a herd on the road. Wait for the herd to move on or turn around. As a last resort, if you must pass, when possible, use a vehicle as a shield.
• To protect wildlife and yourself, please respect areas that are closed or restricted. Area closures and restrictions protect important habitat for sensitive species.

So… Why Do Bison Rut, Anyway?

The bison rut (breeding season) is more than just dramatic headbutts and deep bellows echoing across the plains — it plays a key role in herd health and survival:

• To Reproduce:
  Rut is the time when male and female bison come together to breed. Calves are then born in the spring, when conditions are ideal for their survival.
• To Compete for Mates:
  Bull bison (males) compete for access to females through dramatic displays of strength — bellowing, wallowing, and head-to-head challenges.
• To Establish Dominance:
  The rut helps sort out a pecking order. Stronger bulls are more likely to breed, which supports healthy genetic diversity across the herd.
• To Synchronize Calving:
  Most mating happens within a short window, meaning calves are born within weeks of each other the next spring — a survival advantage through “safety in numbers.”

Did You Know?

• Bison don’t form permanent pairs. During rut, a bull may stay near a female for a few days until she is receptive, and then move on.
• Bison can run up to 55 km/h!

Arrive Prepared This Summer

Planning a trip to Elk Island National Park this summer? Read on for a few tips to make sure you arrive prepared and know what to expect.

Beat the crowds

Expect Elk Island National Park to be extremely busy on weekends! To avoid long lineups, crowds, traffic, and safety concerns, Parks Canada recommends:

• Visiting before 11 am. Morning visits provide great wildlife watching opportunities, a more tranquil experience, and you're less likely to be turned away at the gate if the park reaches capacity.
• Having a backup plan in case the park is full when you arrive. Other destinations to enjoy in the area include Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area, Strathcona Wilderness Centre and Métis Crossing.

Know Before You Go

• Visit the Elk Island Website or contact the Wahkotowin Visitor Centre for plenty of information to help you get ready for your trip, including updated safety information, restrictions and area closures.
• Make sure to pack essential items, know your route, share a trip plan and check important bulletins, trail conditions, and the weather before heading out to ensure that you’re ready for the conditions.
• Check for fire bans. Before starting campfires, know the fire risk within the park and keep fires in fire pits provided.
• Remember that alcohol and cannabis is not allowed anywhere in the park on long weekends.
  Plan accordingly! Day-use area parking lots are closed from 11 pm to 7 am.
• Stay safe around wildlife and keep campsites and picnic areas clean. Be bear aware and bison wise.
• If you plan to stay overnight, make a reservation before arriving by visiting www.reservation.pc.gc.ca or calling 1-877-737-3783 to ensure you’ll have a campsite.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Visit the park website. Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X).

Media inquiries
Elk Island National Park Media
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Observe without disturbing: Tips for safe wildlife viewing

Whether on a scenic drive or hiking on your favourite trail, seeing wild animals in their natural environment is often the highlight of a visit to a national park. To keep every being safe, follow the top 3 guidelines! 1. Keep your distance. 2. Do not stop when and where it is not safe. 3. Do not feed wildlife.

Give animals their space. When in doubt, be generous! For your safety, the safety of others and the safety of wildlife, do not approach any wild animal. Stay a respectful distance of at least 100 m away from wild animals, including bears and bison. Know the signs of when you are too close to wildlife and what to do in case of an encounter – be bear aware and bison wise. Hiking with a friend or in a group will also help alert animals to your presence. A surprised animal might react aggressively to defend itself.

Not everyone is ready for their close up… Give animals the spotlight and stay out of their photos. Use a telephoto lens or your phone camera’s zoom when taking photos of wildlife. Be quiet and still so you don’t disturb or stress the wildlife. If you can get a selfie with wildlife, it means you are too close. It is illegal to entice an animal with food or baiting for any reason, including for photos.
Stay in Your Vehicle. When driving please observe posted speed limits and watch for wildlife on or near the roadway. Stay in your vehicle when viewing wildlife. If you must stop, pull off the road where it is safe to do so, put your hazards on, and do not stop in driving lanes. Leave immediately if a traffic jam develops. Snap a quick photo and then move on. This prevents wildlife from becoming too comfortable near the roads. Interfering with the movement of wildlife or being at a distance that creates or contributes to a potentially hazardous condition or situation can lead to violators being charged under the Canada National Parks Act: maximum penalty $25 000.
Bears Require Special Road Etiquette. If you see a bear along the roadside, do not stop. You may slow down but keep moving. When bears get used to the presence of vehicles, they get comfortable with people and may become dangerous, or this may result in them being fed or hit by vehicles.

Don’t let your lunch be their last meal. If an animal approaches you looking for food, including birds, squirrels, and coyotes – do not feed them. Feeding wildlife is illegal (whether intentional or unintentional).

Human food and garbage kills wild animals. To prevent this, never leave your food, garbage, toiletries, or other scented items unattended and securely store them in your vehicle or a bear-proof locker when not in use. Clean up your garbage promptly and dispose of it in designated bins.

Explore together, not apart! Keep your pet on a leash at all times. Unleashed pets can provoke a defensive response in wildlife, potentially harming your pet, wildlife, and even you.

You are responsible for your own safety. Travel in groups, make noise and be aware of your surroundings. Carry bear spray, know how to use it. Report all aggressive wildlife encounters to Parks Canada Dispatch: 780-852-6155. By staying aware and respectful, you help protect wildlife and ensure your own safety on every adventure. Want to learn more? Visit the park website for more information.

For more information, visit our website or call us at 1-780-922-5790.

Keeping wildlife wild is a shared responsibility – we all have a role to play

Visitors and residents are reminded to be alert and show respect to wildlife while visiting Elk Island National Park. Protecting wildlife is a shared responsibility. Respect distance guidelines, never feed animals, dispose of garbage in designated bins, and obey closures. Wildlife encounters can happen at any time. Keep the following wildlife safety tips in mind:

• Make noise! Let wildlife know you are in the area. Call out, clap, sing or talk loudly especially near streams, dense vegetation and berry patches, on windy days, and around blind corners or in areas of low visibility.
• Always carry bear spray, ensure it is accessible, and know how to use it before you head out on the trails. Bear spray can help deter other large mammals too such as cougars, wolves, coyotes, elk, deer, moose, and bison.
• Watch for fresh bear signs. Tracks, droppings, diggings, torn-up logs and turned-over rocks are all signs that a bear has been in the area. Leave the area if the signs are fresh.
• Always keep your dog on a leash and under physical control (it is the law) or leave it at home.
• Dogs can provoke defensive behaviour in wildlife.
• Larger size groups are less likely to have a serious bear encounter. We recommend hiking in a group of four or more. Never let children wander.
• Stay on official trails and travel during daylight hours.
• If you see an animal on the side of a roadway, stay in your vehicle and promptly continue on your way. Wildlife can quickly become comfortable around humans and vehicles if they are viewed off roadsides, which puts the safety of visitors, neighbouring communities and the animal at risk. If you see a bear along the roadside, do not stop.
• If you come across a large dead animal, leave the area immediately and report it to park staff.

We must all do our part to keep wildlife wild by ensuring all human food, garbage and other unnatural attractants are properly secured in a car, building, or bear-safe container.

Visitors are encouraged to report bear and other carnivore (e.g., wolf and cougar) sightings within Elk Island National Park to Park Dispatch at 1-877-852-3100.

It is illegal to feed, entice, or disturb any wildlife in a national park. This is for your safety and theirs. Violators can be charged, required to appear in court, and could pay fines up to $25,000.

Detailed wildlife safety information is available from the Visitor Information Centre, or by visiting the Elk Island National Park website https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/elkisland

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X)

Media inquiries
Elk Island National Park
panp-pnpamedia@pc.gc.ca

Visit Safely This Summer

Summer is here! This season, Parks Canada is asking visitors to Elk Island National Park to arrive prepared and know what to expect. As part of the Canada Strong Pass, from June 20 until September 2, admission is free to all national parks, national historic sites, and national marine conservation areas and camping reservations are 25% off – but plan ahead to get the most out of your visit! Visit Monday – Thursday before 11am.

Hours of operation

Elk Island National Park is open year-round.

• The Wahkotowin Visitor Information Centre is open until September 1.
• The Astotin Lake Campground Kiosk is open daily until October 13.
• The Astotin Interpretive Theatre is open until September 1.

Beat the crowds this season

Expect Elk Island National Park to be extremely busy this summer! Elk Island experiences high levels of visitation during weekends, holidays and on nights with favourable stargazing conditions. To avoid long lineups, crowds, traffic, and safety concerns, Parks Canada recommends:

• Visiting on weekdays before 11 a.m. Morning visits provide great wildlife watching opportunities and a more tranquil experience.
• Having a backup plan in case the park is full when you arrive. Other destinations to enjoy in the area include Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Recreation Area, Strathcona Wilderness Centre and Métis Crossing, especially if you’re planning a trip on an evening or weekend.
• Arriving prepared! Visit the Elk Island Website or contact the Wahkotowin Visitor Centre for plenty of information to help you get ready for your trip, including updated safety information, restrictions and area closures. Make sure to pack essential items, know your route, share a trip plan and check important bulletins and trail conditions before heading out to ensure that you’re ready for the conditions.

Wildlife Safety

Summer crowds pose a threat for wildlife and visitors alike. To protect yourself and wildlife, remember to:

• Give animals space – stay at least 100m away from wildlife, including bison.
• Stay in your vehicle and continue on your way. Wildlife can become comfortable around people and vehicles if they are viewed off roadsides regularly. When wildlife loses their natural fear of humans and vehicles, it puts the safety of visitors, neighbouring communities and the animal at risk. Allow wildlife to cross the road safely, enjoy the viewing opportunity quickly and continue on your way. Always remain in your motor vehicle when viewing wildlife.
• Stay alert and know what to do if you encounter wildlife. Make noise on trails, travel in groups, and keep children within arm’s reach. Wild animals can react if threatened, surprised or to protect their young. Remember to be bear aware.
• Always keep pets on a leash and under physical control. This keeps you, your pet and wildlife safe. Off-leash pets can provoke wildlife, which could injure you, your pet, other visitors or wildlife.
• Keep campsites and picnic areas clean. Keep scented items, including food, toiletries, dirty dishes, and empty coolers in a vehicle, hard-sided trailer or bear-proof food locker. Do not leave scented items alone. Dispose of garbage properly.
• It is illegal to feed or disturb wildlife in national parks. This is for your safety and theirs.
• Drive carefully and obey speed limits. Wildlife that are comfortable around people and places like roadsides are at greater risk of being hit by vehicles. Look for wildlife on or near the road, especially around sunrise and sunset, or when it is dark.
• Never touch wildlife. If you find wildlife that is dead, sick, injured, or a young animal that you think may have been abandoned, report it immediately to Parks Canada Dispatch.
• Obey area closures. Area closures not only protect wildlife and important habitats, but they are in place to keep you safe from a dangerous encounter.

If you have an encounter with wildlife, please report it to Elk Island National Park staff in person or by calling: Parks Canada Dispatch at 1-877-852-3100.

Safety on Water

Follow these steps to stay safe while paddling at Elk Island National Park:

• Before you go, take a boating safety course and complete a pre-departure checklist. Learn how to use your boat or paddle craft properly.
• Tell a friend or family member where you are going and when you will be back.
• Check the weather before you go. Be ready for changes. Strong winds can make the lake dangerous very quickly.
• Always wear a certified life jacket or personal flotation device (PFD) while on the water.
• Stay near the shore. Use boats and paddle crafts at your own risk. There are no lifeguards or patrols at the beach or on the lake.
• Be ready to rescue yourself if your boat, canoe, or kayak tips over. Help may not be close.
• Do not depend on your cell phone. You may not have a signal, and phones can stop working if they get wet.

No boat? No problem! You can rent a canoe, kayak or paddleboard from Ridge Wilderness Adventures in the Astotin Day Use Area. See hours, pricing and make a reservation online.

The use of motor-powered vessels (including electric motors) in Elk Island National Park is prohibited.

Camping and Picnics

Check for fire bans. Before starting campfires, know the fire risk within the park and keep fires in fire pits provided.

To keep the park safe and family-friendly, alcohol and cannabis can only be used at campsites with a reservation (and is not allowed anywhere in the park on long weekends).

If you plan to stay overnight, make a reservation before arriving by visiting www.reservation.pc.gc.ca or calling 1-877-737-3783 to ensure you’ll have a campsite. Enjoy oTENTiks (comfort camping in an A-frame tent), front country and backcountry camping. For backcountry camping, stop by the Visitor Information Centre when you arrive at Elk Island to register your stay.

Tours and Programs

Attend a program with a knowledgeable Parks Canada interpreter:

• Get an exclusive, behind-the-scenes look at bison conservation at Elk Island by joining the Bison Backstage walking tour on weekends.
• Come to the Astotin Theatre to discover artifacts, talk to a Parks Canada interpreter, and watch movies on the big screen.
• Join a Parks Canada guide at the Astotin Lake Recreation Area from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. for a drop-in Beaver Town program on Saturdays and Stones ‘n’ Bones program on Sundays.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X)

Spring has sprung

With the arrival of spring, Parks Canada is pleased to welcome visitors to Elk Island National Park for the 2025 season. Plan ahead to get the most out of your visit!

Hours of operation

Elk Island National Park is open year-round.

The Wahkotowin Visitor Information Centre is open May 16 until September 1:

9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday.
9:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

The Astotin Lake Campground Kiosk is open daily May 16 until October 13:

10 a.m.to 8 p.m.

The Astotin Interpretive Theatre is open:

May 17 to June 26: weekends from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
June 27 to September 1: daily from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Tips to beat the crowds this season

Expect Elk Island National Park to be busy this spring! Elk Island experiences high levels of visitation during weekends, holidays and on nights with favourable stargazing conditions. To avoid long lineups, crowds and traffic, Parks Canada recommends:

Visiting on weekdays, or before 11 a.m. on weekends and holidays. Morning visits provide great wildlife watching opportunities and a more tranquil experience.

Having a backup plan. Other destinations to enjoy in the area include Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Recreation Area, Strathcona Wilderness Centre and Métis Crossing.

Purchasing a Discovery Pass online to save time at the entry gates. An entry pass is required to enter the park at all times – a day pass can be purchased at the south gate, or at an automatic pay machine at the South, North or West entry point.

Explore the wilderness of the park and get active by adventuring on a trail. Check important bulletins, trail conditions or contact the Visitor Centre before heading out to ensure that your gear matches the conditions.

Wildlife Safety

Spring is a sensitive time for wildlife - elk and bison calving season begins, and bears are becoming more active. To protect yourself and wildlife, remember to:

• Give bison space. Give bison at least 100 m of space when you are not in a motor vehicle and remain in your motor vehicle on roadway to view bison.
• Stay alert and know what to do if you encounter wildlife. Make noise on trails, travel in groups, and keep children within arm’s reach. Wildlife can react if threatened, surprised or to protect their young. Be bear aware and learn how to handle bear encounters.
• Always keep pets on a leash and under physical control. This keeps you, your pet and wildlife safe. Off-leash pets can provoke wildlife, which could injure you, your pet, other visitors or wildlife.
• Keep campsites and picnic areas clean. It is illegal to feed or disturb wildlife in national parks. This is for your safety and theirs. Do not leave food or scented items unattended. Place food, toiletries, dirty dishes, and empty coolers in a vehicle, hard-sided trailer or bear proof food locker. Dispose of garbage properly.
• Drive carefully and obey speed limits. Look for wildlife on or near the road, especially around sunrise and sunset, or when it is dark. Wildlife that are comfortable around people and places like roadsides are at greater risk of being hit by vehicles.
• Do not stop for roadside bears. Wildlife can quickly become comfortable around humans and vehicles if they are viewed off roadsides, which puts the safety of visitors, neighbouring communities and the animal at risk.

Safety on Water

To enjoy paddling in Elk Island National Park safely:

AdventureSmart. Despite the warmer weather the lakes are still cold; there is a risk of hypothermia. Stay close to shore and use pleasure crafts at your own risk. There are no lifeguards on duty at Elk Island National Park.

Visit the Astotin Lake Recreation Area on Saturday, May 17 to learn more about boating safety from Transport Canada to kick off Safe Boating Awareness Week, May 17 to 23, 2025.

According to the Canadian Safe Boating Council, these five actions can save lives while paddling:

1. Wear a lifejacket
2. Boat sober
3. Take a boating course
4. Be prepared: you and your vessel
5. Be cold water safe

Rent a canoe, kayak or paddleboard from Ridge Wilderness Adventures. See hours, pricing and make a reservation online.

The use of motor-powered vessels (including electric motors) in Elk Island National Park is prohibited.

Camping

Stay the night! All campgrounds open Friday, May 16. To ensure you have a campsite, please make a reservation before arriving by visiting www.reservation.pc.gc.ca or calling 1-877-737-3783. Enjoy oTENTiks (comfort camping in an A-frame tent), front country and backcountry camping. For backcountry camping, stop by the Visitor Information Centre when you arrive at Elk Island to register your stay.

Check for fire bans. Before starting campfires, know the fire risk within the park and keep fires in fire pits provided.

To maintain a family-friendly environment, liquor and cannabis use is restricted in all campgrounds during the May long weekend.

Tours and Programs

Attend a program with a knowledgeable Parks Canada interpreter, beginning May 18:

• Get an exclusive, behind-the-scenes look at bison conservation at Elk Island by joining the Bison Backstage walking tour on weekends.
• Come to the Astotin Theatre to discover artifacts, talk to a Parks Canada interpreter, and watch movies on the big screen.
• Join a Parks Canada guide at the Astotin Lake Recreation Area from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m. for a drop-in Beaver Town program on Saturdays and Stones ‘n’ Bones program on Sundays.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park

Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X).

Winter Reminders in Elk Island

As winter winds down, we’re still surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of the season. If you are planning a trip to Elk Island National Park soon, be prepared for your snowy adventure.

Family Day long weekend is coming soon! Come say hello to park staff and the Friends of Elk Island Society at the clubhouse this Monday, February 17 from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm. Grab some hot chocolate, s’mores or a hot dog at the clubhouse, or borrow a pair of snowshoes when you’re ready to get back outside to play in the snow.

Before leaving home:

• Check the weather forecast: Elk Island National Park has its own weather station! Check the local weather as the forecast can be different from Edmonton’s.
• Visit the Important Bulletins webpage: Public notices and area closures are shared online.
  Drive to Conditions: Roads can be slippery and unpredictable in winter. Visit Alberta 511 to see the road conditions at Elk Island
• National Park. Always adjust your speed and drive with caution. Be ready for snow and ice on the roads. Elk Island National Park does not offer towing services.
• Be Prepared: Come with a full tank of fuel and emergency supplies. Pack an emergency kit for your vehicle, including blankets, food, water and a flashlight. Keep your cell phones charged as cold weather can drain their batteries faster. Keep in mind that cell phone reception is not always available in Elk Island National Park.
• Dress Warm: Layer your clothing and dress for the conditions so that you stay comfortable while exploring the great outdoors. Remember gloves, hats and warm boots!

Winter activities:

This year, you can count on great daytime options for your favourite activities, including winter hiking, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing on the multi-use trails. Camping is closed for the 2024-2025 winter season. Alternative options for camping in the area are available at Alberta Parks and at the Lamont RV and Campground.

Elk Island has several trails of varying lengths that wind through different habitats. Each trail offers an opportunity for wildlife viewing and making memories. Plan ahead and be sure to give yourself enough time to complete your hike before the sun goes down.

Enjoy a warm meal in a picnic shelter this winter. There are picnic shelters throughout the park, complete with wood stoves, making them the perfect sanctuary for a winter picnic with family or friends. Firewood is available at the Wahkotowin Visitor Information Centre.

Elk Island can be busy when the northern lights are predicted. Visitors choosing to visit Elk Island to view aurora and celestial events must remember to drive carefully and check all important bulletins for area closures and public notices. Do not park on roadway shoulders or in the middle of a road when viewing the night sky – this puts your safety and other drivers at risk. Visitors can also view the northern lights at other sites within the Beaver Hills Dark Sky Preserve.

Hours of operation:

Elk Island National Park is open all year round, with activities and services geared for the season. The Wahkotowin Visitor Information Centre is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. For the up to date information on hours and services call the visitor centre at 780-922-5790 or email pnelkisland-elkislandnp@pc.gc.ca for more information.

Reminder: The Astotin Day Use and Tawayik Day Use Parking lots are closed between 11:00 pm to 7:00 am.

Stay safe and make the most of this beautiful season!

Campground Reservations open January 22, 2025

Calling all outdoor aficionados! Parks Canada is pleased to announce the opening of campground reservations for Elk Island National Park. Beginning January 22, 2025 at 8:00 am MT, visitors can secure their camping spots for Astotin Lake campground and/or Oster Lake Backcountry campground for May 16 to October 14, 2025 through the Parks Canada Reservation System.

Reservations can be made online or by calling 1-877-RESERVE (1-877-737-3783).

Make the most of your Parks Canada experience with these trip planning tips:

• Visit the park website and social media (Facebook and X) for trip planning ideas.
• Check out AdventureSmart for helpful camping safety tips.
• Read the Camping 101: What to know before staying the night article on the Parks Canada website. It provides advice on camping types, amenities and services to choose from Parks Canada-administered places. It also includes essentials for new campers, tips on how to book your campsite and some rules to keep in mind when you visit.

Parks Canada looks forward to welcoming visitors to Elk Island National Park for “s'more” fun and memorable adventures during the 2025 camping season. For more information, please visit the Parks Canada website or call 1-877-RESERVE (1-877-737-3783).

Parks Canada careers: where passion meets purpose

Elk Island National Park is hiring! Join our team for a rewarding and flexible career, located 45 minutes east of Edmonton. Positions include full time, seasonal and student opportunities.

To apply, visit the Government of Canada jobs website, and choose search for government jobs. Create a new account or log into your account and update your profile. Then, you can modify your search to find all the Elk Island National Park jobs available.

Are you interested in entry-level jobs (including student positions) with Parks Canada this summer? Apply in less than 15 minutes with the Parks Canada Summer Jobs Portal.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Visit the park website. Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X).

Media inquiries
Elk Island National Park
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Prescribed fire planned at Elk Island National Park for Fall 2024

Parks Canada recognizes that neighbours may have concerns stemming from this year’s fire season. Safety is the top priority when planning for prescribed fire. The Elk Island Fire Management Program is dedicated to ecological restoration and protecting habitats for many species, including species at risk. Parks Canada uses tools such as prescribed fire to maintain and restore fire adapted ecosystems and to build resilience in forests and grasslands because fire is a natural, regenerative process.

Prescribed fire season for fall 2024 could start as early as mid-September in Elk Island National Park. Fire management staff are doing ongoing monitoring to determine when weather and environmental conditions are right.

Two areas within the park have been identified for prescribed fire:

• Shirley Lake area: as many as 100 hectares (1km2) may be included.
• Hayburger area: as many as 428 hectares (4.28km2) may be included.

Updates on the prescribed fire will be shared via social media (Facebook and Twitter) and the prescribed fire mailing list (elkisland.fireinfo-infoincendie.elkisland@pc.gc.ca).

Please check the Important Bulletins page for information on area closures: https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/elkisland/securite-safety/bulletins

Learn more about prescribed fire with the 5 Ws of prescribed fire:

1. What is prescribed fire? Prescribed fire is a planned fire that is set under specific, pre-determined conditions. They will not proceed unless these pre-determined conditions are confirmed. This is different from wildfire, which is unplanned and unpredictable. Prescribed fire allows for targeted reintroduction of fire as an important ecological process in ecosystems that would have historically relied on fire to help shape those ecosystems. You can help prevent wildfires. Report any wildfires, illegal campfires or suspicious smoke to Parks Canada Dispatch: 780-852-6155 or call 911.


2. Why do you do prescribed fires? Prescribed fire serves two purposes: Ecological Benefits: Elk Island National Park is in the aspen parkland, a fire-dependent ecosystem. The grasslands, forests and wildlife found in this area depend on the natural cycle of fire to recycle nutrients and regenerate plants. In the absence of fire, aspen trees begin to encroach on grasslands, reducing habitat for sensitive grassland species and grazing area for bison. Wildfire Risk Reduction: Prescribed fires reduce the fuel available to wildfires. Wildfires are fuelled by things like thick undergrowth, coniferous trees, grasses, leaves and brush, and fallen branches. Removing these plant materials reduces the intensity of wildfires, slows their spread, and makes them easier to control or extinguish.


3. Who manages the prescribed fire? Prescribed fires are planned and managed by trained wildland fire management specialists. All Parks Canada wildland fire management personnel are required to successfully complete a series of training and fitness evaluations which meet Canadian and international requirements. Elk Island National Park has more than 20 employees trained in fire management. The team is led by a Fire Management Officer and Wildfire Technician who have a combined 29 years of wildfire experience. The park also works closely with groups and organizations that are involved in wildfire management to ensure the safety of communities, infrastructure, and neighbouring lands. All prescribed fires plans tie back to the Elk Island National Park Fire Management plan that was renewed in consultation with Indigenous communities and provincial colleagues in the ministries of Environment, Agriculture and Forestry in 2018. We also work closely with our neighbours in Strathcona, Lamont, and Beaver County to keep residents informed and share wildfire resources, if needed.


4. When do prescribed fires happen? Prescribed fires are complex operations that may require several years of preparation. Before a prescribed fire is set, a detailed plan, or a prescription, is developed to outline the goals of the prescribed fire, establish the local weather and environmental conditions needed to start the prescribed fire, and determine the resources needed to complete the work safely, like the number of personnel and types of equipment. The weather has to be just right - not too dry, not too wet, and not too windy, but just windy enough for the fire to catch. We also need to consider how green the grass is, as green vegetation is difficult to ignite. The image above shows grass that is 100% “cured” and ideal for prescribed fire. At Elk Island National Park, these conditions are generally present in spring (between March-May) and fall (between late August- early November), before and after the park greens up.


5. Where do prescribed fires happen? At Elk Island National Park, 3 areas have been identified for prescribed fire: Shirley Lake (in the northwest corner of the park), Hayburger (central, north of the bison loop) and South Block (two units, one north of the wood bison trail, and one in the southwest corner). All these areas have been carefully selected for the ecological benefit the fire will provide. For example, the Shirley Lake unit is an important grazing area for bison. We also consider areas that include features that can help keep fire in the designated area such as surrounding lakes and boundary roads.

Stay safe and informed by joining our fire information mailing list.

More information:

Elk Island National Park: parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/elkisland/nature/feu-fire
Alberta Fire Bans: albertafirebans.ca
Alberta Wildfire: wildfire.alberta.ca

Media Inquiries
Elk Island National Park External Relations
Tel: 587-341-9751
Email: einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Visit the Wahkotowin Craft Market on August 24th and support Indigenous artisans!

“Wahkotowin represents the interconnected relationship between all the living and non-living. To have this market on our traditional lands is a representation of that interconnected relationship. As an Indigenous vendor and person, I wanted to be a part of that safe space to build relationships, to learn from others and the land, while also connecting to community.”
- Scarlett Cardinal, wâpimikwâniw & Co.

The Wahkotowin Craft Market is returning to Elk Island National Park! Visit Elk Island on Saturday, August 24th between 12 pm and 6 pm where more than 25 local Indigenous artisans will be showcasing their art and craft work for sale in the beautiful Astotin Lake Recreation Area.

Food trucks will provide a variety of lunch options and sweet treats. Plus, get a behind-the-scenes look at bison conservation by joining the Bison Backstage Tour, starting from the Visitor Information Centre at 12:30 pm, 2 pm and 3:30 pm.

Visit the Wahkotowin Craft Market and join Elk Island National Park in showing your support for local Indigenous artisans!

“My inspiration is my heritage and the land. And what better way to showcase that than in Elk Island National Park? […] This is not just a market; this is a true collaboration with Indigenous peoples and our connection to the land. I am truly honored to be a part of this amazing collaboration.”
- Kerry, Sacred Fire Creations

“[Elk Island National Park] is a beautiful space and it’s the perfect environment for buying Indigenous creations and enjoying nature. […] I also wanted to participate so I can seek out other talented artists whose work I may not have known about otherwise, and to expose my own.”
- Mercedees Deacon, Northern Provisions

Elk Island National Park is committed to continuing to build and improve relations through greater involvement of Indigenous peoples in park management and operations, which is a key strategy in Elk Island’s management plan.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park

Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X) and sign up for our new e-newsletter.

Media inquiries
Elk Island National Park Media
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

July 25 is World Drowning Prevention Day – Parks Canada

Knowing how to prevent and prepare for emergencies on the water, and what to do if one occurs, may save your life. Plan ahead and get the most out of your next water adventure!

Do your part, be water smart!

• Take the essentials and share a trip plan with a trusted family member or friend. Make sure you match your adventure with your ability level, knowledge, equipment and the conditions that day.
• Complete a pre-departure checklist and take a boating safety course to learn how to avoid potential dangers and operate pleasure crafts safely.
• Always wear a certified life jacket or personal flotation device (PFD) properly. Lifejackets are like seat belts – they only work if you wear them, and wear them properly. Forgot your PFD? Rent one at Ridge Wilderness Adventures, located in the Astotin Lake Recreation Area.
• There are no lifeguards at Elk Island National Park. Even in a boat, stay close to the shore. Children and weak swimmers must be supervised at all times when they are in or around water. If you are not "within arms' reach" of your children, you have gone too far.
• Check the weather before you leave and be prepared for sudden changes – strong winds can turn Astotin Lake from serene to dangerous quickly.
• Be prepared to self-rescue should any boat, canoe or kayak capsize. Help may not be nearby.
• Transport Canada requires minimum safety equipment on all types of recreational watercraft – including boats, canoes, paddleboards, and kayaks.
• Hypothermia happens quickly. Even in the summer, lakes can be cold. Watch for symptoms, including shivering, confusion, slurred speech, drowsiness and low energy.
• There are currently blue-green algae blooms in Astotin Lake. Avoid contact with the water. These blooms are caused by naturally occurring organisms that can be toxic if ingested, especially to pets. Check the important bulletins and posted signage at Astotin beach for updated information.

Paddling

Rent a canoe, kayak or paddleboard from Ridge Wilderness Adventures. See hours, pricing and make a reservation online. Leave motor-powered vessels (including electric motors) at home. They are prohibited on lakes in Elk Island National Park to protect nesting birds.

Visit STARTboating for paddling safety information in Mandarin, Cantonese, Hindi and Tagalog.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X) and sign up for our new e-newsletter.

Media inquiries
Elk Island National Park Media
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Know before you go – Top 5 tips to enjoy Elk Island National Park!

There is something for everyone at Elk Island National Park this summer. Safety and etiquette are a shared responsibility. A great trip starts with being informed and prepared. Plan ahead to get the most out of your next visit and enjoy a summer of fun!

Tip #1: Plan ahead

Be prepared for wherever adventure takes you. It is important for visitors to be self-sufficient, self-reliant, and plan ahead.

• Pack essential items, share a trip plan with family or friends, know how to use your equipment and check the weather before you leave. Not sure what to include in a trip plan? Use the AdventureSmart trip planning app to get started.
• Visit the Elk Island National Park website and follow us on social media (Facebook and X) for park updates, trail conditions and trip inspiration.
• A Park pass is required at all times. Get your Discovery Pass online to save time at the entry gates!
• Catch a ride on the Parkbus! Parkbus brings visitors from downtown Edmonton to Elk Island National Park on weekends.
• Last minute planner? Visit the Wahkotowin Visitor Information Centre to plan your route when you arrive!

Tip #2: Expect crowds

It’s important to pack your patience – you may encounter lineups at the park gates, overflowing parking lots at popular day-use areas and hiking trails, and park closures due to vehicle capacity constraints. Vehicle congestion can impede emergency vehicles from attending to an incident and Park staff from performing critical visitor safety, human-wildlife conflict, or law enforcement duties.

• We recommend a morning outing before 11 am on weekends or visiting the Park mid-week Monday to Friday.
• If the Park is full, please consider other destinations to enjoy in the area such as:
  • Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area,
  • Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village,
  • Strathcona Wilderness Centre
  • Métis Crossing.

Tip #3: View wildlife safely and keep dogs on a leash

Seeing wildlife in their natural habitat is a privilege that comes with responsibility. Help keep wildlife wild:

• Give bison at least 100 m of space at all times, about the length of 10 school busses. DO NOT EXIT your vehicle within 100m of bison. Bison are wild animals. They may look easygoing, but bison can act defensively if startled, stressed or threatened. Violators may be charged under the Canada National Parks Act: maximum penalty $25 000.
• If you see a bear along the roadside, DO NOT STOP. Continue to drive by slowly and give them space. Bears who are viewed too often will lose their natural fear of humans and vehicles, putting the safety of the bear, you, other visitors and surrounding communities at risk.
• Keep pets on leash and under physical control at all times. This keeps you, your pet and wildlife safe. Off-leash pets can provoke wildlife, which could then injure you, your pet, other visitors or wildlife.
• Do not feed wildlife. It is illegal to feed or disturb wildlife in national parks. This is for your safety and theirs. Violators may be charged under the Canada National Parks Act: maximum penalty $25 000.
• Speeding kills. Slow down and obey posted speed limits for your safety and the safety of wildlife. Drive carefully and watch for wildlife especially around sunrise, sunset and when it is dark, and obey posted no stopping zones.
• Report wildlife encounters or dead animals to Parks Canada Dispatch 24-hours a day: 1-877-852-3100.

Tip #4: Do your part be water smart

Exploring the open water of Astotin Lake is an invigorating experience when done safely. Stay safe in, on and around water. Understanding water safety can help prevent an emergency.

• There are no lifeguards on duty. Children and weak swimmers must be supervised at all times when they are in or around water. If you are not "within arms' reach" of your children, you have gone too far.
• Make the most of every water adventure by carrying essential safety equipment as required by Transport Canada on all types of recreational watercraft – boats, canoes, and kayaks.
• Wear a certified lifejacket or personal flotation device (PFD) when on the water.
• Check the weather before you leave shore and prepare for the unexpected – strong winds can turn Astotin Lake from serene to dangerous quickly.
• Leave motor-powered vessels (including electric motors) at home. They are prohibited in Elk Island National Park.
• Be aware of periodic blue-green algae blooms in Astotin Lake. These are caused by naturally occurring organisms that can be toxic if ingested, especially to pets. Check the important bulletins and posted signage at Astotin beach for updated information.

Tip #5: Keep the park clean

Visitors are expected to keep food and garbage secure, use garbage containers, and to leave the park as they found it. Garbage attracts wildlife and is a risk to visitor and wildlife safety. It is also unpleasant for other visitors.

• Do not litter. Put garbage in designated containers throughout the Park.
• Clean as you go, collect all litter and garbage promptly and dispose in garbage containers.
• If a garbage container is full, do not leave garbage on the ground next to it - use the next one or bring the garbage with you when you leave.
• Keep picnic areas and campsites clean. Never leave scented items unattended even for a minute. Scented items include food (including pet food), toiletries, dirty dishes, garbage and even empty coolers. All these must be secured when not in use, in something like a vehicle, hard-sided trailer, bear-proof food locker, bear-resistant canister or elevated food cache.

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X) and sign up for our new e-newsletter.

Media inquiries

Elk Island National Park Media
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Prescribed fire season complete for Fall 2025

The fall prescribed fire season is complete at Elk Island National Park. Prescribed fire is a planned fire that is set under specific, pre-determined conditions. Parks Canada does prescribed fires at Elk Island National Park to help maintain and restore ecological integrity and biodiversity, to promote ecosystem conservation and restoration, and to reduce the risk of wildfire to nearby communities. The required conditions for a prescribed fire were not met at Elk Island National Park and a prescribed fire did not occur this fall.

Prescribed fires are complex operations that may require several years of preparation. Before a prescribed fire is set, a detailed plan (or a “prescription”) is developed. This plan outlines the goals of the prescribed fire, establishes the local weather and environmental conditions needed to start the prescribed fire, and determines the resources needed to complete the work safely, like the number of personnel and types of equipment.

The weather must be just right - not too dry, not too wet, and not too windy, but just windy enough for the fire to catch. The moisture in the vegetation is also important, as green plants are difficult to ignite and plants that are too dry can be challenging to extinguish. At Elk Island National Park, these prescribed conditions are generally present in spring (between March and May) and fall (between late August and early November).

This fall, the park did not receive enough precipitation within the specific window of time and the vegetation is too dry to safely ignite a prescribed fire.

Fire personnel meticulously maintain equipment and prepare for winter storage, so they are prepared for the next prescribed fire season.

Fall fire safety

With the crisp air and the satisfying crunch of fallen leaves, fall is a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors. However, brown, dry grasses and underlying dry conditions during this time of year increase the risk of wildfire. All visitors can help protect Parks Canada administered places by preventing wildfires before they start. Sparks from engines or discarded cigarette butts can ignite dry vegetation. Dispose of all materials properly. Fall fires can burn deeply, sometimes smoldering through the winter months.

Human-caused fires are preventable. Visitors are asked to keep their campfires small and under control within the designated fire pits, and to never leave a fire unattended. Always extinguish any campfires completely with water. Soak it, stir it, and soak it again until the ash is cool to the touch before leaving the area. This small step can go a long way in preventing wildfires.

You can help prevent wildfires. Report any wildfires, illegal campfires or suspicious smoke to Parks Canada Dispatch: 780-852-6155 or call 911.

More information

For more tips on safe campfires, see our visitor guidelines.

Interested in learning more about prescribed fire in Parks Canada? Visit our website to learn more about how prescribed fires can help reduce the risks posed by wildfire while improving ecosystem health.

Media inquiries
Elk Island National Park Media
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Beginning of Fall Prescribed Fire Season in Elk Island National Park

Planning is underway for a prescribed fire in Elk Island National Park to take place as early as this September 29. At Parks Canada administered places, prescribed fires are planned and managed by well-trained, professional wildland fire management specialists. In Elk Island National Park, prescribed fire is used for two reasons – to reduce the risk of wildfire and maintain or restore the health of ecosystems.

Safety is always our top priority during prescribed fire operations. Prescribed fires at Parks Canada administered places are only done under specific predetermined conditions. Parks Canada fire management specialists assess weather and environmental conditions starting days in advance and continue these assessments right up to the moment they decide to start the prescribed fire. Prescribed fires only proceed if predetermined conditions are met.

Prescribed fire information

Hayburger Prescribed Fire

When: September to October 2025, depending on weather and environmental conditions
Size: up to 428 ha.
Location: The area inside of the Hayburger trail loop: North of the Bison Loop on the east side of the parkway.
Additional details: The Hayburger prescribed fire contributes to increasing grassland and native vegetation, improving grazing for ungulates and restoring the natural fire cycle.

Shirley Lake Prescribed Fire

Date: September to October, depending on weather and environmental conditions
Total area: up to 928 ha
Location: Northwest corner of the park in the Shirley Lake area
Additional details: The Shirley Lake prescribed fire contributes to the restoration of grassland habitat in the area by returning the process of fire to the landscape.

What are the Benefits of Prescribed Fire?

Parks Canada uses prescribed fire to reduce the risk of wildfire and maintain or restore the health of ecosystems.

Ecological Benefits: Elk Island National Park is in the aspen parkland, a fire-dependent ecosystem. The grasslands, forests and wildlife found in this area depend on the natural cycle of fire to recycle nutrients and regenerate plants. In the absence of fire, aspen trees begin to encroach on grasslands, reducing habitat for sensitive grassland species and grazing area for bison.

Wildfire Risk Reduction: Prescribed fires reduce the fuel available to wildfires. Wildfires are fuelled by things like thick undergrowth, coniferous trees, grasses, leaves and brush, and fallen branches. Removing these plant materials reduces the intensity of wildfires, slows their spread, and makes them easier to control or extinguish.

What to Expect During the Prescribed Fire Season

Smoke may be visible from a distance, including from Highway 16 and the Elk Island Parkway. Travellers should follow all marked speed limits and, for safety reasons, are asked not to stop. Parks Canada fire specialists make every effort to limit smoke during operations and consider weather, wind, and venting conditions that allows smoke to disperse into the atmosphere during and after the operation. However, neighbouring residents/property owners may experience some smoky conditions outside of the prescribed fire area.

Elk Island National Park will post additional information about prescribed fires and plans on our Important Bulletins website and social media (Facebook and X) throughout October. These updates will include:

- Notifications when prescribed fire operations begin and end
- Area closure for the safety of the public and fire personnel

Please check the website or follow us on Facebook and X to stay informed.

More information:

Elk Island National Park: https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/elkisland/nature/feu-fire
Alberta Fire Bans: albertafirebans.ca
Alberta Wildfire: wildfire.alberta.ca
Email: elkisland.fireinfo-infoincendie.elkisland@pc.gc.ca

Media Inquiries
Elk Island National Park
Email: einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca

Become a community scientist at Elk Island National Park!

Parks Canada is seeking nature-lovers, budding scientists and outdoors people of all ages and experience levels to support research and conservation projects at Elk Island. Enjoy time outdoors, explore new areas of the park and add valuable field research skills and experience to your resume by joining one (or all) of these exciting projects!

Become a volunteer scientist and contribute to conservation research at Elk Island!

• Join Mission Monarch and help scientists study the butterflies, caterpillars and milkweed plants at Elk Island. Data collected by volunteer researchers will help to protect butterflies and their habitat. Contact benevoleselkisland-elkislandvolunteers@pc.gc.ca to become a volunteer!
• Help protect grasslands from invasive plants! Join Parks Canada for a Weed Pull event on August 10th at 10 a.m. at Elk Island. Be prepared to take some basic training on plant identification and mechanical weed control. No experience necessary. To join in, contact benevoleselkisland-elkislandvolunteers@pc.gc.ca.
• Record wildlife sightings while hiking, picnicking or camping on the iNaturalist app! From wildflowers and mushrooms to squirrels and birds, snap a photo of your sighting from a safe distance and upload it to your iNaturalist app. See the top Elk Island sightings and add yours!
• Check out the Friends of Elk Island Society to find more community science and volunteering opportunities throughout the year!

Stay up to date with Elk Island National Park
Connect with us on social media (Facebook and X) and sign up for our new e-newsletter.

Media inquiries

Elk Island National Park Media
einp-pneimedia@pc.gc.ca