Mi’gmaq Programming and Special Projects
Kouchibouguac National Park
Mi’gmaq interpretation programs, including storytelling, singing, dancing, and celebrations, along with special ceremonies like sweat lodges, purifications, and prayers, are vital to the protection, conservation, and cultural education at Parks Canada administered sites.
These events, including gatherings like MawiomI and Water Blessings, not only awe visitors, staff, and communities but also deepen understanding of the interconnectedness of land, waters, flora, fauna, and people.
Getuapsultimg and Cedar Weaving
In the summer of 2023, interpreters at Kouchibouguac National Park led cedar weaving demonstrations as part of its summer programming.
The intention behind this program is to pay homage to a Mi’gmaw cedar mat, uncovered in the province in 1928 and believed to be thousands of years old, by recreating it using traditional and modern methods. It is believed that all the Northeast woodland native tribes were known to have made and used mats, and from references in early historical sources, it is postulated that they were once the most manufactured article.
Weaving was and continues to be very important in the lives of the Mi’gmaq and traditionally employed for various reasons. Historically, the Mi’gmaq used different weaving materials to create various goods to be used functionally and ceremonially. The motivation behind the new cedar weaving program is to re-explore weaving using traditional materials like cedar. The overarching goal is to promote sustainable harvesting traditions (Getuapsultimg) to revive cedar use in the province following threats to other resources.
Weaving is a traditional textile technique that has been around since the neolithic period, making it the oldest surviving craft skill in the world. It is practiced by many cultures for a variety of different purposes. The art of weaving is an iconic part of the Mi’gmaw cultural landscape and of the contemporary experience of Kouchibouguac.
Getuapsultimg is a Mi’gmaq concept that precedes Western ideas of sustainability. The Unama'ki Institute of Natural Resources defines Getuapsultimg as, “the natural bounty provided by the creator for self-support and well-being of the individual and community.” Getuapsultimg offers a relationship of mutual existence and reciprocity between the human and animal world that is spiritually connected and accountable for continued sustainable existence of all living things within Mi'gma’gi.
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