Indigenous co-operative management

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

The Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations consider the lands within Pacific Rim National Park Reserve as their traditional territory. Since 1995 Parks Canada the park has been working collaboratively with First Nations to achieve long-term conservation and sustainable use of natural and cultural resources within Pacific Rim National Park Reserve. This provides an enriched sense of place for visitors and the local communities.

Traditional territories

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve falls within the traditional territories of nine Nuu-chah-nulth Nations


Working together

Our working relationships are guided by the Nuu-chah-nulth principles of ʔiisaak (respect) and hišukʔiš c̓awaak (everything is one), both of which are integral to the management and operations of the national park reserve. 

The key objectives are to ensure:
  • First Nations people from the region are represented in all aspects of park management and operations;
  • First Nations cultural interpretation is an integral part of the national park reserve's programs;
  • Park management is inclusive of Nuu-chah-nulth traditional knowledge;
  • Parks Canada and First Nations work towards cooperative management through the development of Cooperative Management Boards;
  • and First Nations understand and support the Parks Canada mandate.

Cooperative Management Boards and Working Groups:

The national park reserve works with nine Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations through cooperative management boards and working groups.

DEFINITION: Cooperative management describes a management model under which Indigenous groups work together with Parks Canada on the administration of its protected places.

These boards and working groups provide advice, guidance, support and recommendations to the national park reserve on topics, including resource management, visitor experience, planning and economic development. Strong working relationships help ensure mutual interests are respected and considered in decision and policy-making.


Research in collaboration with First Nations

Those proposing to conduct research in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve must adhere to the Parks Canada Research and Collection Permit System application process.

To meet legal requirements, Parks Canada will consult First Nations whose traditional territories lie within the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve and abide by current treaties and agreements. Research permits will only be issued once First Nations have been consulted.

NOTE: Please allow 30 to 90 days to process applications. Urgent applications may be refused due to inadequate time for the cooperative management process to be completed. 


Our achievements 

Through the collaborative efforts of Parks Canada staff and nine Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations, we have accomplished the following:

  • Developed the national park reserves's first Management Plan (PDF, 6.62 MB)
    First Nations provided invaluable input into the conservation of ecological and cultural resources and presentation of meaningful and memorable visitor experiences within the national park reserve.

  • Re-designed and re-opened the Kwisitis Visitor Centre
    The Nuu-chah-nulth Working Group, comprised of First Nation Elders, leaders and community members, and Parks Canada, designed authentic exhibits for the new Kwisitis Visitor Centre.

  • Story-telling and interpretive opportunities by Nuu-chah-nulth Guest Speakers
    Guest speakers share stories with and deliver presentations to visitors at the Nuu-chah-nulth Trail, Wickaninnish Beach and the Kwisitis Visitor Centre on everything from traditional knowledge to singing and drumming.

Two men standing on a boat.
  • Established a team of First Nation Guardians and Beach Keepers
    Huu-ay-aht, Ditidaht and Pacheedaht Guardians and Tla-o-qui-aht and Tseshaht Beach Keepers deliver First Nations hospitality while ensuring visitors have a safe experience that is respectful of their traditional lands.

  • Ongoing protection of Species at Risk
    Parks Canada’s species at risk teams works together with First Nations to monitor and improve habitat for species at risk within the national park reserve and treaty settlement lands. Parks Canada is leading on a number of species at risk programs, including Dromedary Jumping Slug, Pink Sand Verbena, Northern Goshawk, and the Seaside Centipede Lichen.

  • Incorporated the Nuu-chah-nulth language and content into communication materials
    The Parks Canada Charter has been translated into all four Nuu-chah-nulth dialects (Northern, Central, Barkley and Southern). You can also explore the language through many of the signs and exhibits throughout the national park reserve.

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